Unsurprisingly, the choice of Dr.
Hadiza Balarabe as running mate to El-Rufai comes with a varied of reaction. Kaduna
has had a long history of ethnic and religious crisis. 1987, 1992, 2000 and
2011 were identified as the thresholds for massive crisis in the state by the
Kaduna peace committee report chaired by Gen. (rtd) Martin Luther Agwai CFR. Since
the 2000 Sharia crisis, there was relative peace before crisis broke out after
the 2011 general elections, and since then the crisis has taken different
shapes of kidnaping, farmers/herders’ crisis and targeted attacks on
communities. The river Kaduna appears to be the significant landmark that
divides the state into a Christian dominated south and a Muslim dominated
north. Sadly, this division has was further stretched after the 2011 and 2015
general elections.
But as earlier mentioned, the
division did not start in 2011. With the return to democracy in 1999, there was
some sort of practice that shaped candidate’s choice of running mate.
Candidates from one location or religion will always choose running mates from
the other location or religion. Not only for election and seeking of votes but also
inclusion. This recognized ethnic and religious diversity of the state was a means
of proving to one side of the divide that we
are together.
With the decision of the current deputy governor to run for
senate to represent the southern part of Kaduna, an expected decision would
have been a like for like. But El Rufai seems to be a reform minded man that
dares change the status quo.
The narrative that ‘the Christian
dominated south does not support the governor’ may not necessarily be correct. It
will be helpful to note two reasons I strongly believe supported the emergence
of El Rufai as the governor of the state; one was the Buhari effect that was
felt in most states in the north; the other is that the then incumbent (Ramalan
Yero) never gave electorates a good reason to vote for him. El Rufai had
southern Kaduna support even before coming into office, significant LGAs where El
Rufai won in 2015 include Chikun, Kaduna South, Kagarko, Kajuru and Sanga.
Dr. Hadiza comes with a track record of experience and competence
some of which is demonstrated in the upgrade of the Primary Health Centers
across the states. She becomes the first female to be nominated for the
position since the return of democracy. This shows lot of improvements on
gender and social inclusion. On the bright side, the choice of Dr. Hadiza will
further support the reform mindset of including youths and women in the El
Rufai’s government. Based on her LGA, it will mean El Rufai has continued with
the practice of choosing a running mate from the other part of river Kaduna.
On a not so bright side, more
important than location, religion plays a more pivotal role in determining ones
geography in the state. Though Dr. Hadiza hails from Sanga LGA in Southern
Kaduna, the religious divide does not help. Before now, there existed some
perceptions on the ‘governor’s marginalization of Christians in the state’.
This perception has been given some enforcement by certain decisions of the
state government notable among which are: the closure of all higher
institutions in southern Kaduna for over 9 months even after security was seen
to have improved; The recent decision or
request to change nomenclature of traditional rulers in southern Kaduna
from chiefdoms to emirates; a statement attributed to the governor saying the
population of Kaduna is 70% Muslim and 30% Christian which was widely condemned
by CAN stating how such utterance can further divide the state among religious
lines.
The handling of the recent crisis
in Kaduna, the kidnapped and subsequent murder of the Agom Adara. While a lot
of persons outside of Kaduna appreciate the responsiveness of the governor, the
Southern residents did not feel that governor did enough to rescue the Agom. I
know that there are pessimists who will always find faults in actions, the
address by the governor threatening to demolish a part of the state only added
salt to injury. If you understand the divide in Kaduna, you will know why
Muslims are afraid of Gonin Gora, Sabo and Television and you know why
Christians are afraid of Mararaban Jos, Tudun Wada and Rigasa. A threat to demolish
other hot spot locations along with Gonin Gora would have been perceived as
more balanced.
While I personally feel Dr.
Hadiza is competent and ‘equal to the task’, there is a huge part on
inclusiveness that will be lost with her as El Rufai running mate. While the
decision is daring, it doesn't help the fragile relationship currently in the
state. An important role inclusiveness plays after getting thumb print on the
ballot is that reassurance that a people's concerns are heard or there is
someone there to understand or listen.
If El Rufai is reelected, it will
be the first time in the history of Kaduna state that we will have same
religion as both governor and deputy. This is something enjoyed in the west
because culture and geography outweigh religion. It is important to state here
that I have spent the greater part of my life in Kaduna and have experienced
crisis and lost friends and loved ones. I wish we could return to that era
where everyone was free to leave anywhere and interact with anyone in the
state. Conscious efforts may need to be put in place to rewrite the
marginalization narrative among the Christian southerners and entire Kaduna. Leaders
need to be voted based on character and competence and not based solely on
religion.
Bijimi Daniel Meindous.
